2014年中國(guó)聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊股份有限公司綜合財(cái)務(wù)分析
摘要
進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)以來(lái),人類社會(huì)在不斷的進(jìn)步,會(huì)計(jì)一這門(mén)古老的“商業(yè)語(yǔ)言”也
跟隨時(shí)代的發(fā)展不斷的前進(jìn)和完善,而財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表作為這門(mén)“商業(yè)語(yǔ)言”的重要載體,更
是連續(xù)、系統(tǒng)、綜合、全面地反映了不同會(huì)計(jì)主體的各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)往來(lái),財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析也越
來(lái)越被更多不同的利益相關(guān)者所關(guān)注和研究,在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。
本文先從財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表以及財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的理論框架入手,了解了財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析及其作
用、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的常用方法、綜合分析方法以及財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的局限性;從一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)
報(bào)表外部使用者的角度出發(fā),以上市公司“中國(guó)聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊股份有限公司”對(duì)外披露的財(cái)
務(wù)報(bào)表和年度審計(jì)報(bào)告為分析對(duì)象,依據(jù)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的相關(guān)理論,選取聯(lián)通最近三年的財(cái)
務(wù)報(bào)表,從整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊行業(yè)的角度對(duì)聯(lián)通的基本情況和戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行SWoT分析,并逐次對(duì)
聯(lián)通的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、利潤(rùn)表、現(xiàn)金流量表進(jìn)行趨勢(shì)分析和結(jié)構(gòu)分析,對(duì)相關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)進(jìn)
行了分析,結(jié)合杜邦分析法來(lái)了解和分析公司真實(shí)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況、經(jīng)營(yíng)成果和現(xiàn)金流量;
根據(jù)上述戰(zhàn)略分析和財(cái)務(wù)分析,綜合評(píng)價(jià)該公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理,指出該公司存在的一些問(wèn)
題財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表綜合分析,并提出相應(yīng)的建議,供經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者決策參考;同時(shí)可以幫助投資者正確作出相關(guān)的投
資決策。
合理的研究方法對(duì)于研究的科學(xué)與否起著至關(guān)重要的作用,本文主要采取查閱資料法、案例
分析法、圖表分析法等一些基本的研究方法展開(kāi)分析。筆者主要通過(guò)書(shū)籍、網(wǎng)
絡(luò)、期刊等方式查閱了大量的相關(guān)資料以完成整個(gè)研究工作,在整個(gè)論文寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,
始終堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的原則來(lái)研究和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。通過(guò)閱讀相關(guān)的理論資料,搭建
和確定了本文的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析理論框架,通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊股份有限公司近三年的財(cái)
務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行具體的分析,以此得出相關(guān)的結(jié)論。
關(guān)鍵詞:綜合財(cái)務(wù)分析;中國(guó)聯(lián)通;財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)
Abstract
The human society has been developing rapidly in recent years, and the Accounting also
follows the development of The Times, the financial statements are continuous, systematic,
integrated and comprehensive which reflect the economic intercourse of different accounting
entity. And the financial statement analysis is becoming more and more important in modern society.
This paper firstly introduces the theoretical framework of financial statements and
financial statement analysis財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表綜合分析, comprehensive analysis method,and the limitations of financial
statement analysis. Secondly from a outside users view, based on the financial statements and
annual audit report of recent three years, the article introduces the company, and make a study
of the strategy analysis. Then the trend analysis and structure analysis of the balance sheet,
income statement, cash flow statement of this company, the relevant financial indicators and
the DuPont Analysis. Finally,review the company"s financial position and operation
performance, point out some problems in operation and management, and provide suggestions
for reference. Furthermore, hope the paper is helpful to evaluate the company"s investment
value in stock market.
The reasonable research method is very important to the study of the science, this paper
mainly adopts the data access method, case analysis, chart analysis method and some basic
research methods to analyze. The author mainly through books, journals, Internet access a lot
of relevant information to complete the work, in the whole writing process, always adhere to
the principle of integrating theory with practice to study and solve the practical problems.
Through the theory of reading data, to build and to determine the financial statements analysis
framework, to analyze financial data by Limited by Share Ltd to enterprises in nearly three
years,in order to draw relevant conclusions.
Key Words: The financial statement analysis, WAnKE, Financial indicator
目錄
摘要 Abstract 1、緒論
1.1研究背景
1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀
1.2.1國(guó)際財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析現(xiàn)狀 1.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析現(xiàn)狀 1.3研究思路和研究?jī)?nèi)容 1.3.1研究思路 1.3.2研究?jī)?nèi)容
2、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析相關(guān)理論 2.1財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析基本理論 2.1.1財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析
2.1.2財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的原則和步驟 2.1.3財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的作用 2.2財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析常用的方法 2.2.1比率分析法 2.2.2.比較分析法 2.2.3因素分析法
2.3財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析綜合方法 2.3.1沃爾比重評(píng)分法 2.3.2杜邦分析法
2.4財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析的局限性
2.4.1財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表本身的局限性 2.4.2財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的可靠性問(wèn)題
2.4.3分析人員自身和分析方法的局限性
3、中國(guó)聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊股份有限公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析研究 3.1公司基本情況 3.1.1聯(lián)通簡(jiǎn)介 3.1.2公司榮譽(yù)
3.2戰(zhàn)略分析
3.2.1國(guó)內(nèi)通訊行業(yè)概況分析 3.2.2SWoT分析 3.3財(cái)務(wù)分析
3.3.1三大報(bào)表綜合分析 3.3.2相關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)分析 3.3.3杜邦分析 4、研究結(jié)論和建議 4.1研究結(jié)論
4.1.1公司的綜合評(píng)價(jià)
4.1.2對(duì)市場(chǎng)和同行的啟示 4.2研究建議
4.2.1公司存在的問(wèn)題
4.2.2對(duì)公司存在問(wèn)題的建議 主要參考文獻(xiàn) 致謝
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